Orthodontist vs. Oral Surgeon: What’s the Difference?

Are you wondering what the difference between an orthodontist vs. oral surgeon is? Though both of these professions focus on orthodontics, there are some key differences. Here’s a guide to help you understand the roles of orthodontists and oral surgeons, the services they provide and the benefits of seeing these professionals. 

If you’re seeking orthodontic care, remember that our friendly team at Peterson Family Orthodontics is here to help you every step of the way.

What Is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing and correcting misalignments of the teeth and jaws. They are experts in addressing issues related to bite, spacing and overall alignment. They help patients achieve straighter teeth and healthier bites. 

Orthodontic treatment commonly includes the use of braces, clear aligners, retainers and other appliances designed to correct bite issues such as overbites, underbites and crossbites. Orthodontists work with patients of all ages, from children whose teeth are still developing to adults looking to improve their smile.

To become an orthodontist, a dental professional must complete dental school and then pursue additional specialized training in orthodontics. This rigorous education ensures that orthodontists are highly skilled in their field, capable of providing effective treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. The benefits of visiting an orthodontist include improved bite function and enhanced facial aesthetics.

What Is an Oral Surgeon?

Oral surgeons, also known as oral and maxillofacial surgeons, are specialists in surgical procedures involving the mouth, face and jaws. Their expertise extends beyond the scope of general dentistry. They provide surgical interventions that address issues ranging from impacted teeth to facial trauma. Oral surgeons perform surgeries that correct structural problems, relieve pain and restore function to the oral and facial regions.

Common procedures performed by oral surgeons include the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth, corrective jaw surgery, placement of dental implants and treatment of facial injuries. They also handle cases involving cysts, tumors and other conditions in the mouth and jaw. In addition, oral surgeons perform reconstructive surgery, such as repairing cleft lips and palates. They also manage conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

The path to becoming an oral surgeon requires dental school followed by several years of surgical residency. This training equips oral surgeons with the skills necessary to handle a wide range of surgical challenges. Patients benefit from the expertise of oral surgeons when facing issues that cannot be resolved through non-surgical means. 

Key Differences Between Oral Surgeon vs. Orthodontist

Though both orthodontists and oral surgeons play major roles in the field of dental care, there are several differences between these two professions.

Orthodontists are primarily concerned with the alignment of teeth and jaws. They use non-surgical methods to correct bite problems and improve dental aesthetics. On the other hand, oral surgeons perform surgical procedures that address a wide array of conditions affecting the mouth, face and jaw.

Orthodontists focus on treatments that involve moving and aligning teeth, such as braces and aligners. Oral surgeons handle more invasive procedures, such as extracting impacted teeth or repairing jaw fractures.

Orthodontic treatments are generally long-term, involving regular visits over the course of months or even years to gradually shift teeth into their desired positions. Oral surgery, on the other hand, often involves a one-time procedure followed by a recovery period, though some conditions may require follow-up surgeries or ongoing management.

When To See an Orthodontist vs. an Oral Surgeon

Knowing when to see an orthodontist versus an oral surgeon depends on the specific dental issues you are experiencing. If you are dealing with problems related to the alignment of your teeth or jaw, such as crooked teeth, gaps, overbites or underbites, an orthodontist may be the right choice. Orthodontists use various appliances and techniques to move teeth into the correct positions, improving both function and appearance.

On the other hand, if your dental concerns involve more severe conditions that require surgical intervention, such as impacted wisdom teeth, jaw misalignment or facial injuries, an oral surgeon is the right choice. Oral surgeons handle complex surgical procedures that go beyond the capabilities of general dentists and orthodontists, providing the necessary care to restore oral health and function.

Sometimes, your dental care may require the expertise of both an orthodontist and an oral surgeon. For example, if you have severe jaw alignment issues, an oral surgeon may perform corrective surgery, followed by orthodontic treatment to fine-tune the positioning of the teeth. This collaborative approach can address both structural and alignment concerns to achieve the best results.

Choosing the Right Professional for Your Needs

If you are unsure which professional to see, consider scheduling a consultation with your general dentist. Your dentist can evaluate your situation and refer you to the appropriate specialist. 

For those in need of orthodontic care, Peterson Family Orthodontics offers a family-friendly, patient-centered approach. We combine our expertise with a commitment to achieving the best possible results.

The team at Peterson Family Orthodontics is dedicated to providing personalized care that meets your unique needs. From the initial consultation to the final stages of treatment, you can expect professional, skilled service every step of the way throughout your orthodontic journey.

Orthodontist vs. Oral Surgeon: We Can Help

While some patients may benefit most from the services of an orthodontist, others may need an oral surgeon. Some patients may even need both. If you have questions about orthodontic care, contact us at Peterson Family Orthodontics today to schedule a free consultation. Our friendly team is committed to providing you with the highest level of care and helping you achieve the dazzling, show-stopping smile of your dreams.