Knowing when to see an orthodontist is important for maintaining good oral health. Early treatment can fix or prevent problems, making a big difference in how your teeth look and function at any age.
Certain signs indicate it’s time to schedule an appointment, but they vary depending on whether the individual is a child, teenager, or adult. Taking care of these issues right away can help you stay on top of your dental care and save you from more complicated treatments down the road.
When Should a Child First See an Orthodontist?

There are three common reasons a child should see an orthodontist.
When They Turn Seven
By the time your child turns seven, their permanent teeth are starting to come in, which gives the orthodontist a better view of how the teeth and jaw are developing. At this age, the teeth are still shifting, so it’s easier to spot any early signs of potential problems than if you wait until the teeth are fully set.
Early intervention not only helps prevent more complex problems later on, such as overcrowding, bite issues, or misaligned teeth, but also provides time for proactive treatments. Addressing problems early can lead to less invasive treatments, shorter treatment durations, and potentially lower costs compared to waiting until the issues become more complex.
If They Have Crooked Teeth
One clear sign that your child may need to see an orthodontist is if their adult teeth are coming in crooked or if their mouth is overcrowded. If teeth are too close together or misaligned, it can cause pain or difficulty with daily functions like chewing. An orthodontist can evaluate the situation and help develop a plan for moving forward.
If They Are Mouth Breathing
Another sign to watch out for is mouth breathing. Children who constantly breathe through their mouths instead of their noses may have an underlying orthodontic issue, such as a misaligned jaw or blocked airways. Mouth breathing can lead to further dental problems down the road, so if you notice this behavior, it’s a good idea to get it checked out by an orthodontist.
When Should a Teenager See an Orthodontist?
Teenagers often show more noticeable signs of dental issues. As they lose their baby teeth and their adult teeth come in, their mouths are still adjusting, which makes orthodontic issues like crooked or misaligned teeth more obvious.
There are three main reasons why you should take your teenager to see an orthodontist.
If They Have Trouble Chewing Food
If your teenager is having trouble chewing, it could be because their jaw isn’t lined up correctly. When the top and bottom jaws don’t fit together properly, eating can be painful or difficult. Over time, jaw misalignment can also cause wear and tear on the teeth, headaches, and TMJ pain. An orthodontist can fix the problem early to avoid these long-term issues.
If They Are Concerned About Their Smile

Teens are often really conscious of their appearance, and many may be concerned about crooked teeth or gaps in their smile. While slightly misaligned teeth may not be an immediate health concern, they could worsen as time goes on. Plus, a teenager’s self-confidence can benefit significantly from a straighter smile. Seeing an orthodontist early can help teens achieve the smile they’ve always wanted.
If They Have Clicking or Pain in Their Jaw
Jaw pain or clicking sounds when opening or closing the mouth are common symptoms of TMJ disorder. If your teenager experiences this, an orthodontist should evaluate the condition as soon as possible. Catching issues like this early can prevent them from progressing into more severe problems as they age. If left unchecked, jaw pain can lead to headaches, earaches, and difficulty eating.
When Should an Adult See an Orthodontist?
Adults can also benefit from orthodontic treatment at any age. Your dentist may have given you a recommendation to see an orthodontist, or you might notice issues that you feel concerned about. Here are the most common reasons an adult should go to an orthodontist.
If They Are Unhappy With Their Teeth
As an adult, you may have lived with crooked teeth or a misaligned bite for years, but it’s never too late to do something about it. Whether you have gaps, overcrowding, or a few teeth that don’t align properly, orthodontic treatment can help improve the appearance of your smile.
Orthodontics are for everyone, as a better smile can boost your confidence and enhance your overall self-esteem, regardless of age. Many adults opt for clear aligners, making orthodontic treatment less noticeable and more convenient.
If They Have TMJ or Other Jaw Pain
If you’ve been dealing with jaw pain, an orthodontist can help. Common reasons for TMJ or jaw pain in adults include misalignment of the teeth or jaw, teeth grinding, or previous injury. These issues can cause the jaw muscles to strain, leading to discomfort, headaches, and difficulty chewing. An orthodontist can help identify the cause of the pain and recommend treatments to relieve it.
If They Have an Overbite or Underbite
Overbites and underbites may not seem like major issues at first glance, but they can cause long-term damage to your teeth and jaw if left untreated. Chewing with an overbite or underbite can lead to worn-down teeth, gum recession, and even jaw pain over time. If you’re dealing with either of these conditions, it’s best to see an orthodontist who can guide you toward the right solution.
Make an Appointment To See an Orthodontist Today

No matter your age, it’s essential to stay on top of your orthodontic health. If you notice anything unusual with your teeth or jaw, schedule a free consultation with Peterson Family Orthodontics as soon as possible. Whether it’s for your child, teenager, or even yourself, seeing an orthodontist can help prevent future dental issues and give you a healthier, more confident smile.